Mexico’s Asylum Policy and the Diplomatic Fallout
Peruvian Foreign Minister Hugo de Zela announced the decision, calling Mexico’s action an “unfriendly gesture.” According to the Peruvian government, Mexico violated Peru’s sovereignty by repeatedly granting asylum to Chávez inside its embassy in Lima.
Betssy Chávez is accused of supporting then-President Pedro Castillo in his failed attempt to dissolve Parliament and impose emergency rule, which led to political turmoil in the country.
Charges Against Betssy Chávez
Betssy Chávez, who served as Prime Minister under Pedro Castillo, has been charged with aiding a coup attempt intended to prevent Castillo’s impeachment and consolidate power. The attempt failed after the Peruvian military refused to back Castillo, leading to his arrest and the formation of a new government by Parliament. Prosecutors have demanded up to 25 years in prison for Chávez under treason charges.
Rising Tensions After Castillo’s Ouster
Relations between Peru and Mexico had already been strained since the removal of President Pedro Castillo in 2022. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has repeatedly called Castillo’s ouster a “coup d’état”, urging his release and fair trial.
Mexico had earlier granted asylum to Castillo’s family, a move that further angered the Peruvian government. Peru accuses Mexico of interfering in its internal affairs since 2022 through repeated political statements and asylum actions.
🧾 Exam-Oriented Facts
Peru severed diplomatic ties with Mexico in November 2025 over Mexico’s decision to grant asylum to Betssy Chávez.
Betssy Chávez faces treason charges linked to the failed 2022 coup attempt.
Mexico previously granted asylum to Pedro Castillo’s family.
Peru accuses Mexico of repeatedly interfering in its internal political affairs since 2022.
Regional Impact and Political Reactions
The diplomatic standoff underscores a growing ideological divide in Latin America, where left-leaning governments, particularly Mexico, have expressed support for Pedro Castillo and his allies.
By taking a firm stance, Peru has sent a strong message that it will not tolerate foreign interference in its judicial and political processes. The crisis could prompt regional organizations, such as the Organization of American States (OAS), to step in as mediators, in an effort to restore diplomatic dialogue and maintain regional balance.
