Shobo’s mother’s present age is six times Shobo’s present age. Shobo’s age five years from now will be one-third of his mother’s present age. What are their present ages?

Let the present age of Shobo be $x$, then the age of his mother = $6x$.  

Shobo’s age after 5 years = $x + 5$  

According to the question:

$x + 5 = \dfrac{1}{3} \times 6x$
$\Rightarrow x + 5 = 2x$
$\Rightarrow 2x - x = 5$
$\Rightarrow x = 5$

Present age of Shobo = $x = 5$ years  
Present age of Shobo’s mother = $6x = 30$ years

मान लीजिए शोभो की वर्तमान आयु $x$ है, तब उनकी माता की आयु = $6x$।  

शोभो की आयु 5 साल बाद = $x + 5$  

प्रश्न के अनुसार:

$x + 5 = \dfrac{1}{3} \times 6x$
$\Rightarrow x + 5 = 2x$
$\Rightarrow 2x - x = 5$
$\Rightarrow x = 5$

शोभो की वर्तमान आयु = $x = 5$ वर्ष  
शोभो की माता की वर्तमान आयु = $6x = 30$ वर्ष